Hana ʻo Kina i nā holomua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi virus o Solanaceae

Ua hana ʻo Kina i nā holomua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi o Solanaceae ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka dsRNA nano nucleic acid lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka ʻepekema Kina o ka ʻepekema mahiʻai.

Ua hoʻohana hou ka hui loea i nā nanomaterials e lawe i nā ʻakika nucleic ma o ka pale pollen, e hoʻopuka ana i ka dsRNA me ke kōkua kino ʻole o waho, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka RNAi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i loko o nā ʻāpana pollen e hōʻemi i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i nā hua.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nanoparticles dsRNA no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest i manaʻo ʻia he ʻenehana kipi i ke kahua o ka pale mea kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kūpaʻa ka hui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻolālā pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana no nā pests a me nā maʻi, a ua hoʻokō i ka noiʻi ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻopaʻa pololei ʻana a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

Ua hoʻohālikelike ka haʻawina i nā hopena antiviral o nā ʻano hana ʻehā o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka dsRNA i nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi ke komo ʻana, ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka ʻaʻa aʻa, a me ka pollen internalization.

A ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā biocompatible HACC-dsRNA NPs ma ke ʻano he biomolecular transport vector maʻalahi, a ma ke ʻano he mea lawe no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano non-transgenic o nā mea kanu.Hiki ke ho'emi 'ia ka ho'ouna 'ana o nā ma'i ma'i ma'i, no laila e ho'emi 'ia ka nui o ka lawe 'ana i nā hua ma o ka ho'okomo 'ana i ka pollen me nā NP.

Hōʻike kēia mau hopena i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana RNAi i hoʻokumu ʻia e NPs i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi kūʻē a hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā hou no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi.

Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hōʻike ma ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, kekahi o ka puke pai mana loa ma Kina.

Eia kekahi mau lāʻau pesticides e pale aku ai i ka pest ma ka mea kanu.

Dimethoate 40% EC

Deltamethrin 2.5% EC